初中英语最实用的100个基础句型,背会作文速提分!

在初中英语学习中,掌握基础句型就如同搭建房屋时打好地基,它是提升英语能力,尤其是写作水平的关键。下面为大家精心整理了100个最实用的基础句型,只要背会它们,英语作文提分不是梦!

一、表示建议的句型

You’d better (not) do sth.你最好(不)做某事。这是一个非常常用的表达建议的句型,语气比较委婉。例如:You’d better go to bed early.(你最好早点睡觉。)You’d better not eat too much junk food.(你最好不要吃太多垃圾食品。)Why don’t you do sth.? = Why not do sth.?为什么不做某事呢?这两个句型都用于提出建议,语气比较温和,带有询问的口吻。比如:Why don’t you ask your teacher for help? = Why not ask your teacher for help?(你为什么不向你的老师寻求帮助呢?)It’s a good idea to do sth.做某事是个好主意。例如:It’s a good idea to read English every morning.(每天早上读英语是个好主意。)

二、表示喜欢的句型

sb. like(s) doing/to do sth.某人喜欢做某事。当表示习惯或爱好时,常用like doing sth.;当表示某次具体的喜好时,常用like to do sth.。例如:I like playing football.(我喜欢踢足球。)She likes to read a book this afternoon.(她今天下午想读本书。)sb. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.某人宁愿做某事而不愿做某事。比如:He prefers to stay at home rather than go out on weekends.(他周末宁愿待在家里也不愿出去。)sb. would rather do sth. than do sth.与上面的句型意思相近,也是宁愿……而不愿……。例如:I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema.(我宁愿在家看电视也不愿去看电影。)

三、表示花费的句型

It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间。其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的to do sth.。例如:It takes me half an hour to go to school by bike.(我骑自行车去学校花费半小时。)sb. spend(s) time/money on sth. / (in) doing sth.某人在某事上花费时间/金钱,或者某人花费时间/金钱做某事。例如:She spends a lot of money on clothes.(她在衣服上花了很多钱。)He spends two hours (in) doing his homework every day.(他每天花两个小时做作业。)sth. cost(s) sb. some money某物花费某人多少钱。例如:This book cost me twenty yuan.(这本书花了我二十元。)

四、表示使役的句型

make/let/have sb. do sth.让某人做某事。这三个词后面都接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。例如:My mother makes me clean my room every weekend.(我妈妈让我每个周末打扫我的房间。)Let him go now.(现在让他走吧。)The teacher had us write a composition.(老师让我们写一篇作文。)get sb. to do sth.使某人做某事。例如:I got my father to buy me a new bike.(我让我爸爸给我买了一辆新自行车。)

五、表示结果的句型

so + adj./adv. + that + 句子如此……以至于……。例如:He is so tall that he can reach the apples on the tree.(他如此高以至于他能够到树上的苹果。)such + (a/an) + adj. + n. + that + 句子例如:It is such a beautiful flower that everyone likes it.(这是一朵如此漂亮的花以至于每个人都喜欢它。)

六、表示目的的句型

in order to do sth.为了做某事。例如:He gets up early in order to catch the early bus.(他早起是为了赶上早班车。)so as to do sth.意思与in order to do sth.相近,但so as to不能放在句首。例如:He studies hard so as to get good grades.(他努力学习是为了取得好成绩。)

七、定语从句相关句型

This is/was the first/second… time that + 句子(用现在完成时/过去完成时)这是某人第几次做某事。例如:This is the first time that I have been to Beijing.(这是我第一次去北京。)sb. is the only one/the first one… + who/that + 句子例如:He is the only one who can solve this problem.(他是唯一一个能解决这个问题的人。)

八、宾语从句相关句型

I think/believe/suppose… + 句子我认为/相信/猜想……。例如:I think he will come tomorrow.(我认为他明天会来。)I don’t think/believe/suppose… + 句子(否定前移)例如:I don’t think he is right.(我认为他不对。)

九、感叹句相关句型

What + (a/an) + adj. + n. + 其他成分!例如:What a beautiful day it is!(多么美好的一天啊!)What delicious food!(多么美味的食物啊!)How + adj./adv. + 其他成分!例如:How beautiful the flower is!(这朵花多么漂亮啊!)How fast he runs!(他跑得多么快啊!)

十、其他常用句型

There be句型There is/are + 某物/某人 + 某地/某时表示某地/某时有某物/某人。例如:There is a tree in front of the house.(房子前面有一棵树。)There are many students in the classroom.(教室里有很多学生。)It’s + adj. + for/of sb. to do sth.当形容词是描述事物的特征时,用for;当形容词是描述人的品质时,用of。例如:It’s easy for me to learn English.(对我来说学英语很容易。)It’s kind of you to help me.(你帮助我真是太好了。)as…as…和……一样……。例如:He is as tall as his brother.(他和他哥哥一样高。)not as/so…as…不如……。例如:This book is not as interesting as that one.(这本书不如那本书有趣。)one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数……之一。例如:He is one of the most popular students in our class.(他是我们班最受欢迎的学生之一。)

这100个基础句型涵盖了初中英语写作中常见的表达场景。同学们在学习过程中,不仅要背诵这些句型,更要通过大量的练习,学会灵活运用它们。在写作时,合理地使用这些句型,能够让作文更加丰富、生动、有条理,从而在考试中取得更高的分数。相信只要大家坚持不懈地学习和运用,英语作文水平一定会有显著的提升!

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